![]() The steerage from Liverpool to New York is one thing, the steerage from New York to Liverpool another. ![]() Westbound versus Eastbound Voyages in Steerage These potential new citizens were emigrants from many countries around the world who endured a journey unlike any other. Pre World War 1 ConditionsĮarly steerage often housed hundreds of immigrants in one large room, often converted from cargo holds to hold what might have been described as human cattle. The expression "steerage passenger" means all passengers except cabin passengers, and persons shall not be deemed cabin passengers unless the space allotted to their exclusive use is in the proportion of at least thirty-six clear superficial feet to each passenger. The conditions varied by steamship line and were likely to be relatively harsh compared to modern standards. On steamships, Steerage (or Tween Decks) and Third Class was the default choice of many immigrants from the 1850s through the 1930s. Steerage Passengers on the Deck of an Ocean Liner circa Early 1900s. Steerage - Immigrant Journeys to Their New Home
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